Traveling the Universe at Light Speed

Want to travel the universe? Well, there's a little problem you should know about.

The speed of light.

As far as we're aware, nothing in the universe can travel faster than the speed of light. This means that no matter how advanced our technology becomes, we'll always face a hard limit on how fast we can go — and that's 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion kilometers) per year.

That may sound like a long distance, but the universe is big. Really big. So traveling the cosmos at this speed is going to be a rather time intensive process. In fact, you wouldn't even be able to make it to the closest black hole (Gaia-BH1) before you died.

Kind of a bummer, huh?

Unless we develop technologies that allow us to (somehow, inexplicably) travel faster than light speed, there's no way that any human could ever see more than our own teeny tiny portion of the Milky Way — not in one lifetime, anyway.

Wondering what you could see in your lifetime? Here's a breakdown of just how long it would take to get around the cosmos if you could travel at the speed of light.

  • Moon (closest neighbor): 238,900 miles away = 1.28 seconds
  • Mars (closest Earth-like planet): 140 million miles away = 12.52 min
  • Proxima Centauri (Sun's closest star): 4.24 light-years away = 4.24 years
  • Gaia BH1 (closest black hole): 1,600 light-years away = 1,600 years
  • Center of the Milky Way: 26,000 light-years away = 26,000 years
  • Andromeda galaxy (closest galaxy): 2.53 million light-years away = 2.53 million years
  • Edge of the observable universe (we can never travel or see beyond this point): 46.6 billion light-years away = 46.6 billion years
Science ON!

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Hi, space friend

I've always felt a profound sense of awe when I look at the vast infinity of space. When did it all come from? Is there an end? Are we alone?
Ultimately, I believe humans have the scientific and technological capabilities needed to unravel these mysteries. That’s why I made it my mission to explain the science of everything — from quarks to quasars (and everything in between).
Here, help readers understand the wonders of the cosmos, one article at a time.
When I'm not lost among the stars, I channel my boundless energy into sprinkling my stardust on brands to help make them stellar. If you’d like to know more, the story continues…